Wood Apple (Bael) Nutrition, Benefits, Uses, Side Effects

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Gaddam, M.D. — Written by Sumalatha, D.N.H.E

What is Wood Apple?

Wood apple, also known as “Bael” or “Aegle marmelos,” is a tropical fruit that is native to India and is also found in other parts of South Asia. This fruit is known for its unique shape, hard and woody outer shell, and aromatic pulp.

The wood apple fruit is typically round and has a hard, woody shell with a rough texture. The outer shell can be challenging to crack open. The inner pulp of the wood apple is aromatic and has a sweet, tangy, and somewhat astringent flavor. It can vary in color from yellow to brown.

Wood Apple Nutrition

Nutritional content of wood apple (per 100 grams):

Nutrient

 

Amount per 100g
Calories137 kcal
Carbohydrates31.8 g
Fiber2.5 g
Sugars26.3 g
Protein1.8 g
Fat0.39 g
Vitamin C8.7 mg
Vitamin A85 IU
Calcium85 mg
Iron1.7 mg
Phosphorus80 mg
Potassium600 mg
Magnesium32 mg

Wood Apple Benefits

Inside Wood Apple
Inside Wood Apple

 

Digestive Health:

Wood apple is well-known for its digestive benefits. It can help alleviate various digestive issues, including indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea. The fruit is often used to make a digestive tonic.

Rich in Fiber:

Wood apple is a good source of dietary fiber, which can promote regular bowel movements, prevent constipation, and maintain a healthy digestive system.

Immune System Support:

The fruit contains vitamin C, which can boost the immune system and help the body fight off infections and illnesses.

Aid for Diabetics:

Some studies suggest that wood apple may help regulate blood sugar levels, making it potentially beneficial for people with diabetes.

Respiratory Health:

Wood apple is traditionally used to treat respiratory problems such as asthma and cough. The pulp can be consumed to soothe respiratory issues.

Anti-inflammatory Properties:

It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to reduce inflammation in various parts of the body.

Heart Health:

The fruit contains potassium and may help maintain healthy blood pressure levels, reducing the risk of heart diseases.

Anti-Microbial:

Wood apple possesses antimicrobial properties and can help in fighting off various bacterial and fungal infections.

Skin Health:

The antioxidants in wood apple may help maintain healthy skin and prevent premature aging. The pulp can also be used topically as a natural skincare treatment.

Weight Management:

Due to its high fiber content, wood apple can help you feel full and satisfied, which may aid in weight management and preventing overeating.

Reduces Gastric Problems:

Wood apple is known for its ability to reduce acidity and gastric ulcers. It can have a soothing effect on the stomach lining.

Traditional Medicine:

Wood apple has been used in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda for a wide range of health issues, from snakebites to liver problems.


Wood Apple Uses

Wood Apple Uses
Wood Apple Uses

Wood apple, also known as Bael fruit, has a variety of traditional and culinary uses due to its unique flavor and potential health benefits. Here are some common uses of wood apple and how to eat wood apple.

Fresh Consumption:

The most straightforward use of wood apple is to consume the pulp. You can cut the fruit open, scoop out the pulp, and eat it directly. The pulp has a sweet, tangy flavor and is a popular snack in many South Asian countries.

Juice:

Wood apple pulp can be blended with water and strained to make a refreshing and nutritious drink. Wood apple juice is not only tasty but also a natural remedy for various digestive issues.

Sherbet:

Wood apple sherbet is a popular beverage made by diluting wood apple pulp with water, adding sugar or honey, and sometimes spicing it up with ingredients like cardamom. It’s a soothing and cooling drink, especially in hot weather.

Chutney:

Wood apple chutney is made by mixing the pulp with sugar, salt, and spices. It can be served as a condiment alongside various dishes or used as a dip.

Jams and Preserves:

Wood apple pulp can be used to make jams and preserves. Sugar is added to the pulp, and it is cooked to create a thick, sweet spread for bread or other dishes.

Ayurvedic Medicine:

In traditional Ayurvedic medicine, various parts of the wood apple tree, including the leaves, roots, and bark, are used for their potential medicinal properties. These parts are used in the preparation of herbal remedies to treat a range of ailments.

Face Masks:

The pulp of wood apple can be used as a natural skincare treatment. It’s believed to help improve skin texture and complexion when applied as a face mask.

Religious Offerings:

In Hinduism, wood apple is considered sacred and is often offered to Lord Shiva. It is used as a religious offering in temples and during rituals.

Culinary Dishes:

Wood apple pulp can be incorporated into various dishes, both savory and sweet. It can be used in curries, desserts, and as a flavoring in some regional cuisines.

Natural Air Freshener:

The dried rind of the wood apple can be used as a natural air freshener. It has a pleasant, woody aroma and is often placed in closets or rooms to add a refreshing scent.

Medicinal Infusions:

Infusions or decoctions made from the leaves, roots, or bark of the wood apple tree are used in traditional medicine to treat specific health issues.


Wood apple side effects

Wood Apple Side Effects
Wood Apple Side Effects

Allergic Reactions:

Some individuals may be allergic to wood apple. Allergic reactions can include skin rashes, itching, or swelling. If you are trying wood apple for the first time, consume a small amount to see if you have any adverse reactions.

Diarrhea:

While wood apple is often used to treat diarrhea and digestive issues, consuming it in excessive amounts may lead to diarrhea in some people. It’s important to eat it in moderation.

High in Sugar:

Wood apple is relatively high in natural sugars, which can be a concern for individuals with diabetes or those trying to manage their blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar after consuming wood apple and adjust your intake accordingly.

Tooth Decay:

Like many fruits, wood apple contains sugars that can contribute to tooth decay if proper oral hygiene is not maintained. It’s a good practice to rinse your mouth with water after consuming wood apple to reduce the risk of dental issues.

Weight Gain:

If consumed excessively, wood apple can contribute to weight gain due to its calorie content and sugar content. It’s important to include it as part of a balanced diet and not overindulge.

Medication Interactions:

Wood apple may interact with certain medications. If you are taking prescription drugs, especially those related to blood sugar or blood pressure, consult with a healthcare professional before adding wood apple to your diet to ensure there are no adverse interactions.

Digestive Upset:

While wood apple is known for its digestive benefits, in some cases, excessive consumption can lead to stomach discomfort or bloating. It’s best to consume it in moderation.

Not Suitable for Some Medical Conditions:

Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney problems, should consult with a healthcare provider before adding wood apple to their diet, as its high potassium content may not be suitable for them.

Seed Toxicity:

The seeds inside the wood apple should not be consumed, as they are toxic. Make sure to remove and discard the seeds when eating the fruit or using it in recipes.


Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Gaddam, M.D.


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