Moong Dal: Nutrition, Uses, Side Effects (15 Super Benefits)

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Gaddam, M.D. — Written by Sumalatha, D.N.H.E

Moong dal, also known as mung beans or green gram, is a highly nutritious legume widely used in Indian and Asian cuisines. Moong dal is made by splitting and skinned mung beans. After removing the green husk, the remaining yellow dal is split in half, making it quick to cook. It is a common ingredient in Indian cuisine and is used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, curries, and desserts. Moong dal is known for its mild flavor, easy digestibility, and nutritional benefits.

Health Benefits of Moong Dal

It offers a variety of health benefits:

Rich in Protein:

Moong dal is an excellent source of plant-based protein, making it an essential food for vegetarians and vegans. It helps in muscle building and repair.

High in Fiber:

Moong dal is rich in dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, prevents constipation, and promotes overall digestive health.

Low in Fat:

It is low in saturated fat and contains no cholesterol, making it a heart-healthy food choice.

Packed with Nutrients:

Moong dal is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals, including folate, magnesium, potassium, and B vitamins such as thiamine and riboflavin.

Antioxidant Properties:

The antioxidants in moong dal help protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Weight Management:

The combination of protein and fiber in moong dal helps promote feelings of fullness, which can aid in weight management and prevent overeating.

Low Glycemic Index:

Moong dal has a low glycemic index, which means it has a minimal impact on blood sugar levels. It’s a good choice for individuals with diabetes.

Regulates Blood Pressure:

The potassium content in moong dal can help regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of hypertension.

Bone Health:

Moong dal contains essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus, which are important for maintaining healthy bones and teeth.

Skin Health:

The vitamins and antioxidants in moong dal can contribute to healthier skin by reducing the signs of aging and promoting a natural glow.

Anti-Inflammatory:

Some studies suggest that moong dal may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial for managing conditions like arthritis.

Aids in Detoxification:

Moong dal is considered to have detoxifying properties, which may help cleanse the body and eliminate harmful toxins.

Improved Energy Levels:

The complex carbohydrates in moong dal provide a steady source of energy, making it a good choice for active individuals.

Easy to Digest:

Moong dal is known for being easy on the stomach and is often recommended during illness and for those with digestive sensitivities.

Versatility:

Moong dal can be used in a wide range of dishes, including soups, curries, salads, and snacks, making it a versatile and delicious addition to your diet.

 

Nutritional values of 100 grams of cooked Moong Dal:

 

NutrientAmount per 100g (Cooked)
Calories106
Protein7.0 grams
Carbohydrates19.0 grams
Dietary Fiber1.8 grams
Sugars3.0 grams
Fat0.4 grams
Saturated Fat0.1 grams
Cholesterol0 milligrams
Vitamin C4.8 milligrams
Thiamine (B1)0.2 milligrams
Riboflavin (B2)0.1 milligrams
Niacin (B3)0.4 milligrams
Folate (B9)26 micrograms
Iron1.4 milligrams
Magnesium37 milligrams
Phosphorus95 milligrams
Potassium124 milligrams
Zinc0.4 milligrams

Uses of Moong Dal

Moong dal, or mung beans, has a wide range of culinary uses in various cuisines. Here are some common uses:

Dals and Curries

Moong dal is often used to prepare dals (lentil soups) and curries. It’s a key ingredient in popular dishes like “Moong Dal Tadka” and “Moong Dal Curry.”

Soups

It’s a great base for nutritious and filling soups. Moong dal soup is particularly popular, especially during cold weather or when you’re feeling under the weather.

Idli and Dosa Batter

Moong dal can be used to make a batter for South Indian dishes like idlis and dosas. It adds a distinct flavor and nutritional boost to these dishes.

Snacks

Moong dal is used to prepare a variety of snacks, such as moong dal chaat, moong dal fritters (bhajiya), and moong dal chakli (a type of savory snack).

Salads

Sprouted moong beans are a common addition to salads. They provide a crunchy texture and are packed with nutrients.

Sweets

In some Indian desserts, moong dal is used as an ingredient, such as in moong dal halwa, a sweet delicacy.

Stir-Fries

Moong dal can be stir-fried with vegetables, spices, and seasonings to create a quick and nutritious side dish.

Breads

In some Indian recipes, moong dal is ground into a paste and used as a filling for parathas or stuffed bread.

Rice Dishes

In South Indian cuisine, moong dal is sometimes added to rice dishes like lemon rice or coconut rice to enhance the flavor and nutrition.

Tofu Substitute

Moong beans can be used to make a tofu-like product called “moong dal chilka” or “moong dal paneer,” which is suitable for vegans and those looking for dairy-free options.

Gluten-Free Flour

Ground moong dal is used to make gluten-free flour, which can be used to prepare snacks, pancakes, or as a thickening agent in sauces and soups.

Face Packs

Moong dal can be used as an ingredient in homemade face packs and masks, known for its exfoliating and skin-brightening properties.


 

Moong dal, also known as mung beans, can offer several benefits for the skin when incorporated into your diet. Its impact on skin health primarily stems from its nutritional profile and the following factors:

Antioxidants for Youthful Skin

Moong dal is rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and flavonoids, shielding your skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage. These antioxidants contribute to reducing signs of aging, promoting a healthy, youthful complexion.

B Vitamins for Skin Health

Being a good source of B vitamins, including folate and riboflavin, moong dal plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin. Folate aids in repairing and regenerating skin cells, while riboflavin contributes to skin hydration.

Protein for Tissue Repair

The protein content in moong dal supports the repair and rejuvenation of skin tissues. It plays a crucial role in collagen production, which is essential for skin elasticity and firmness.

Amino Acids for Skin Texture

Amino acids found in moong dal help maintain skin texture and suppleness, contributing to the production of elastin and collagen—key proteins for skin structure.

Hydration for Skin Moisture

With its high water content, moong dal helps keep your skin hydrated, reducing the risk of dryness, flakiness, and itchiness.

Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Some studies suggest that moong dal may possess anti-inflammatory properties. This can aid in managing skin conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis by reducing inflammation.

Detoxification for Radiant Skin

Known for its detoxifying properties, moong dal helps remove toxins from the body. A clean and detoxified system can contribute to clear and radiant skin.

Gentle Exfoliation

Ground moong dal can be used as a natural exfoliant when mixed with water or milk. This gentle exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells, revealing a fresher complexion.

Skin Brightening

Moong dal can be incorporated into homemade face packs or masks, contributing to skin brightening, reducing blemishes, and evening out skin tone.

Acne Control

The anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties of moong dal, combined with its mild exfoliating effect, can be beneficial for individuals dealing with acne or blemishes.


Moong Dal Side Effects

 

While moong dal (mung beans) is generally considered a healthy and nutritious food, there are some potential side effects or considerations to be aware of, especially when consumed in excessive amounts or under certain conditions:

Flatulence Management

Moong dal contains complex carbohydrates that may cause gas and bloating, especially in large quantities or for individuals unaccustomed to legumes. Soaking and thorough cooking of moong dal can help alleviate this issue.

Allergic Reactions

Some individuals may be allergic to legumes like moong dal, leading to symptoms such as skin rashes, itching, or digestive discomfort. If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to avoid moong dal and consult a healthcare professional.

Purine Content Caution

Moong dal contains purines, which can be converted into uric acid. Excessive purine consumption may contribute to gout or kidney stone formation in susceptible individuals. If you have a history of these conditions, moderate your moong dal intake and seek advice from a healthcare provider.

Oxalates and Kidney Stones

Moong dal contains oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stone formation in individuals prone to this condition. If you have a history of kidney stones, consult a healthcare provider regarding your dietary choices.

Antinutrients Awareness

Like many legumes, moong dal contains antinutrients such as phytic acid and tannins, which can hinder the absorption of minerals like iron and calcium. Cooking or sprouting moong dal can reduce antinutrient levels and enhance mineral bioavailability.

Digestive Sensitivities

Some individuals may experience digestive discomfort, such as indigestion or diarrhea, when consuming moong dal if it’s not adequately cooked or if they have digestive sensitivities.

Weight Management

While moong dal is a healthy food, excessive consumption or unhealthy preparations (e.g., fried or heavily spiced snacks) can contribute to weight gain due to increased calorie intake. Moderation and choosing healthier cooking methods are advisable.


Moong Dal Benefits for babies

Moong dal, or mung beans, can be a nutritious and beneficial food for babies when introduced at the appropriate age and prepared correctly.

Here are some of the benefits and considerations of including moong dal in a baby’s diet:

Rich in Protein for Growth

Moong dal serves as an excellent source of plant-based protein, essential for supporting a baby’s growth and development.

Nutrient-Dense for Overall Health

Packed with essential vitamins and minerals such as folate, iron, potassium, magnesium, and B vitamins, moong dal contributes to a baby’s overall health.

Easy to Digest for Introduction to Solids

Being relatively easy to digest, moong dal is a suitable option for introducing solid foods to babies during the weaning process.

Low Allergenic Risk for Complementary Feeding

Considered a low-allergenic food, moong dal is a safe and beneficial choice for starting complementary feeding.

Fiber Content to Prevent Constipation

With a moderate fiber content, moong dal can help prevent constipation in babies, promoting healthy digestion.

Energy Source for Active Babies

The carbohydrates in moong dal serve as a valuable energy source, particularly beneficial for active and growing babies.

Iron Content for Anemia Prevention

Containing iron, moong dal contributes to preventing iron-deficiency anemia in babies. It can complement breast milk or formula to support adequate iron intake.

 

Considerations

Following are the considerations of Moong Dal for Babies

Age of Introduction

It is generally recommended to introduce moong dal to babies around 6 months of age or when they are developmentally ready for solid foods. Always follow your pediatrician’s guidance on when and how to start solids.

Cooking and Texture

For babies, moong dal should be well-cooked and mashed or pureed to a smooth consistency to prevent choking hazards. As the baby grows, you can gradually increase the texture.

Gradual Introduction

Start with a small amount and introduce moong dal alongside other baby-friendly foods to ensure a balanced diet as your baby explores solid foods.

Allergic Reactions

Although rare, some babies may have allergies or sensitivities to moong dal. Watch for any signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, or digestive discomfort, when introducing it to your baby.

Portion Size

Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid overfeeding. As your baby grows, portion sizes can increase gradually to meet their nutritional needs.

Spices and Seasonings

Avoid adding salt, sugar, or strong spices when preparing moong dal for babies. Their taste buds are still developing, and they don’t need added salt or sugar at this stage.

Variety

While moong dal can be a valuable addition to a baby’s diet, it’s essential to provide a variety of foods to ensure they receive a wide range of nutrients and flavors as they continue to explore different tastes.

Always consult with your pediatrician or a qualified healthcare professional before introducing new foods to your baby’s diet. They can provide guidance based on your baby’s individual needs and development.


Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Gaddam, M.D.


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