Green peas are small, spherical seeds that are typically green in color and are commonly used as a vegetable. They belong to the legume family and are a rich source of nutrients. Here are some key points about green peas:
- Nutritional Content: Green peas are a good source of vitamins, particularly vitamin K, vitamin C, and several B vitamins. They also provide a decent amount of dietary fiber, protein, and various minerals, including iron and zinc.
- Protein Source: While green peas are not as high in protein as some other legumes, they still contribute to your daily protein intake, making them a valuable addition to a vegetarian or vegan diet.
- Rich in Antioxidants: Green peas contain antioxidants, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which can help combat oxidative stress in the body and support overall health.
- Versatile in Cooking: Green peas can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, stews, and casseroles. They are also commonly served as a side dish or added to rice and pasta dishes.
- Frozen or Fresh: Green peas are available both fresh and frozen. Frozen peas are convenient and can be easily stored for longer periods, while fresh peas are seasonal and might be available during specific times of the year.
- Garden Peas vs. Snap Peas vs. Snow Peas: There are different varieties of peas. Garden peas, also known as English peas, are the most common type and are typically shelled before eating. Snap peas and snow peas are eaten whole, pod and all, and are known for their crunchy texture.
- Culinary Uses: Peas can be steamed, boiled, sautéed, or even roasted. They can be included in a wide range of dishes, from stir-fries to pasta.
- Health Benefits: The nutritional profile of green peas contributes to various health benefits, including improved digestion, heart health, and immune function.
Including green peas in your diet can be a tasty and nutritious way to enhance your meals and provide essential nutrients.
Green Peas (Matar) Nutrition
Nutritional breakdown of green peas (per 100 grams):
Nutrient | Amount per 100g |
---|---|
Calories | 81 |
Water | 79% |
Protein | 5 g |
Carbohydrates | 14.5 g |
Sugars | 5.7 g |
Dietary Fiber | 5.1 g |
Fat | 0.4 g |
Vitamin C | 40 mg |
Vitamin K | 24.8 µg |
Vitamin A | 765 IU |
Thiamine (B1) | 0.3 mg |
Riboflavin (B2) | 0.1 mg |
Niacin (B3) | 2.1 mg |
Vitamin B6 | 0.2 mg |
Folate (B9) | 65 µg |
Iron | 1.5 mg |
Magnesium | 33 mg |
Phosphorus | 108 mg |
Potassium | 244 mg |
Zinc | 1.2 mg |
Copper | 0.2 mg |
Manganese | 0.3 mg |
Green Peas (Matar) Health Benefits
1. Rich Source of Nutrients
- Green peas are packed with essential nutrients, including vitamins (such as vitamin C, vitamin K, and various B vitamins), minerals (iron, zinc, magnesium), and dietary fiber, contributing to overall health.
2. High in Antioxidants
- Abundant in antioxidants like flavonoids and carotenoids, green peas help combat oxidative stress in the body, supporting cellular health and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
3. Supports Heart Health
- The presence of heart-healthy nutrients like potassium and folate in green peas may contribute to maintaining cardiovascular health by helping regulate blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart disease.
4. Aids Digestive Health
- With a substantial amount of dietary fiber, green peas promote digestive regularity, prevent constipation, and support a healthy gut microbiome.
5. May Contribute to Weight Management
- The combination of fiber and protein in green peas can promote a feeling of fullness, potentially aiding in weight management by reducing overall calorie intake.
6. Blood Sugar Regulation
- The fiber content in green peas may help regulate blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of sugar, making them a suitable food choice for individuals managing diabetes.
7. Boosts Immune Function
- Vitamin C, present in green peas, is known for its immune-boosting properties, helping the body resist infections and enhancing the overall function of the immune system.
8. Supports Bone Health
- Green peas contribute to bone health by providing essential nutrients like vitamin K, which is crucial for bone mineralization and calcium absorption.
9. Promotes Skin Health
- The combination of vitamins A and C in green peas contributes to skin health, helping in collagen production, maintaining skin elasticity, and protecting against oxidative damage.
10. May Have Anti-Inflammatory Effects
- Some components in green peas have been associated with anti-inflammatory effects, potentially assisting in managing inflammatory conditions in the body.
Uses of Green Peas (Matar)
1. Culinary Delight:
- Green peas are a versatile ingredient that adds a sweet and vibrant flavor to a variety of dishes, enhancing the taste and visual appeal of salads, soups, stews, and casseroles.
2. Side Dish Staple:
- Commonly served as a side dish, green peas complement main courses with their vibrant color and slightly sweet taste, providing a nutritious and visually appealing addition to the plate.
3. Ingredient in Rice and Pasta Dishes:
- Green peas make a delightful addition to rice and pasta dishes, contributing both texture and flavor. They can be stirred into risottos, fried rice, or mixed with pasta for a wholesome meal.
4. Key Element in Stir-Fries:
- In stir-fry recipes, green peas add a crisp and refreshing element. Their vibrant color and slightly crunchy texture make them a popular choice alongside other vegetables and proteins.
5. Soup Enhancement:
- Whether pureed for a creamy soup or added as whole peas for texture, green peas are a classic ingredient in various soup recipes, providing both flavor and nutritional value.
6. Snack Component:
- Fresh or lightly blanched green peas can be a tasty and healthy snack, offering a satisfying crunch and a burst of sweetness.
7. Ingredient in Indian Cuisine:
- In Indian cuisine, green peas, known as “matar,” are a staple ingredient in many dishes such as matar paneer (peas with Indian cheese), aloo matar (peas with potatoes), and various curries.
8. Garnish for Salads:
- Green peas can be used as a colorful and nutritious garnish for salads, adding a burst of freshness and an extra layer of flavor.
9. Component of Vegetable Medleys:
- Green peas are often included in mixed vegetable medleys, contributing a balance of sweetness and texture alongside other vegetables like carrots, corn, and beans.
10. Freezer-Friendly Convenience:
- Frozen green peas are a convenient option for quick and easy meal preparation. They can be stored in the freezer and used as needed, eliminating the need for shelling fresh peas.
Green Peas (Matar) side effects
1. Digestive Discomfort:
- Gas and Bloating: Green peas contain certain sugars that may be difficult for some individuals to digest, leading to gas and bloating. This can be particularly true for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other digestive sensitivities.
2. Allergic Reactions:
- Allergies: While rare, some individuals may be allergic to legumes, including green peas. Allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like itching and hives to severe reactions such as anaphylaxis. Individuals with a known legume allergy should avoid green peas.
3. Purine Content:
- Risk for Gout Patients: Green peas contain purines, which are substances that can be broken down into uric acid. Individuals with gout may need to moderate their intake of purine-containing foods, as high levels of uric acid can contribute to gout flare-ups.
4. Oxalate Concerns:
- Kidney Stones: Green peas, like many vegetables, contain oxalates. While moderate oxalate intake is generally not problematic, individuals with a history of kidney stones may need to be cautious, as oxalates can contribute to the formation of certain types of kidney stones.
5. Antinutrient Content:
- Phytic Acid: Green peas, like other legumes, contain phytic acid, an antinutrient that can bind to minerals and reduce their absorption. While this is usually not a concern for individuals with a well-balanced diet, those with mineral deficiencies may want to be mindful of their overall nutrient intake.
6. Effects on Blood Sugar:
- Carbohydrate Content: Green peas contain carbohydrates, including sugars. While their fiber content can help moderate blood sugar levels, individuals with diabetes should be mindful of their overall carbohydrate intake and monitor blood sugar levels accordingly.
7. Interactions with Medications:
- Blood Thinners: Vitamin K, present in green peas, plays a role in blood clotting. Individuals taking blood-thinning medications may need to maintain consistent vitamin K intake and should consult their healthcare provider about including green peas in their diet.
8. Environmental Considerations:
- Pesticide Residues: Non-organic green peas may carry pesticide residues, and individuals with sensitivities or concerns about pesticide exposure may choose to opt for organic varieties.
Green Peas protein
1. Plant-Based Protein Source:
- Complete Protein: While not as protein-dense as some other legumes, green peas are a valuable plant-based protein source. They contain all nine essential amino acids, making them a complete protein, which is relatively rare in the plant kingdom.
2. Protein Content:
- Moderate Protein Levels: Green peas provide approximately 5 grams of protein per 100 grams serving. This protein content can contribute to meeting daily protein requirements, especially for those following vegetarian or vegan diets.
3. Muscle Building and Repair:
- Amino Acid Profile: The amino acids in green peas play a role in muscle building and repair. Including a variety of protein sources, such as peas, in the diet ensures a diverse amino acid profile that supports overall health.
4. Fiber and Protein Combo:
- Balanced Nutrition: Green peas not only offer protein but also contain dietary fiber. This combination can contribute to a feeling of fullness, making them a satisfying and nutritious addition to meals.
5. Low in Saturated Fat:
- Heart-Healthy Protein: Unlike some animal-based protein sources, green peas are low in saturated fat. This makes them a heart-healthy protein option that can be part of a balanced diet.
6. Versatility in Cooking:
- Protein in Various Dishes: Green peas can be incorporated into a wide range of dishes, from soups and salads to main courses and side dishes. Their versatility makes it easy to include them in meals and boost the overall protein content.
7. Complementing Other Proteins:
- Combining Proteins: While green peas alone may not provide as much protein as some other sources, they can be combined with complementary proteins like grains (e.g., rice) to create a well-rounded and protein-rich meal.
8. Suitable for Vegetarian and Vegan Diets:
- Plant-Powered Protein: Green peas are an excellent protein option for individuals following vegetarian and vegan diets, offering a sustainable and plant-powered source of this essential nutrient.
9. Protein for Weight Management:
- Satiety Factor: The protein and fiber content in green peas can contribute to a sense of satiety, potentially aiding in weight management by reducing overall calorie intake.
Green peas benefits for skin
1. Rich in Antioxidants:
- Green peas are packed with antioxidants, including flavonoids and carotenoids, which help combat oxidative stress. This can contribute to maintaining skin health by protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
2. Vitamin C for Collagen Synthesis:
- The vitamin C content in green peas is crucial for collagen synthesis. Collagen is a protein that provides structure to the skin, promoting elasticity and firmness. Adequate vitamin C intake supports the body’s natural collagen production.
3. Hydration for Skin Moisture:
- Green peas have a high water content, contributing to overall hydration. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining skin moisture, preventing dryness, and promoting a healthy complexion.
4. Vitamin A for Skin Renewal:
- Vitamin A, found in green peas, is essential for skin renewal. It supports the shedding of old, damaged skin cells and promotes the growth of new, healthy cells, contributing to a smoother and more youthful appearance.
5. Anti-Inflammatory Properties:
- Components in green peas have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe and calm irritated skin. Reducing inflammation is beneficial for conditions like acne or redness.
6. Minerals for Skin Health:
- Green peas contain minerals such as zinc and copper, which play roles in maintaining skin health. Zinc is known for its wound-healing properties, while copper supports the production of collagen and elastin.
7. Folate for DNA Repair:
- Folate, present in green peas, is essential for DNA repair and synthesis. This can contribute to the overall health and integrity of skin cells, helping to maintain a radiant and healthy complexion.
8. Dietary Fiber for Detoxification:
- The dietary fiber in green peas aids in detoxification by promoting regular bowel movements. Efficient elimination of toxins from the body can positively impact skin health, reducing the likelihood of blemishes and promoting a clearer complexion.
9. Sun Protection:
- While not a substitute for sunscreen, the antioxidants in green peas may offer some level of protection against UV damage. Including a variety of antioxidant-rich foods, like green peas, in your diet can support overall skin health.
10. Collagen Support:
- The combination of vitamins and minerals in green peas, including vitamin C and copper, supports collagen production. Collagen is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Green Peas for weight loss
1. Low in Calories:
- Green peas are relatively low in calories, making them a suitable choice for those looking to manage their calorie intake during weight loss efforts.
2. Rich in Fiber:
- The high fiber content in green peas promotes a feeling of fullness, helping to reduce overall calorie consumption by preventing overeating. Fiber also supports digestive health and regular bowel movements.
3. Protein Content for Satiety:
- Green peas contain protein, which contributes to feelings of satiety and can aid in weight management by reducing hunger and the likelihood of snacking between meals.
4. Low Glycemic Index:
- With a moderate glycemic index, green peas release glucose into the bloodstream at a gradual pace, helping to stabilize blood sugar levels. This can contribute to sustained energy levels and reduced cravings for sugary snacks.
5. Nutrient-Dense Option:
- While low in calories, green peas are rich in essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Choosing nutrient-dense foods supports overall health, ensuring that the body receives essential nutrients even during a calorie deficit.
6. Versatility in Meal Planning:
- Green peas can be easily incorporated into a variety of meals, adding flavor and texture without contributing excessive calories. Their versatility makes them a valuable addition to salads, stir-fries, and other weight-loss-friendly recipes.
7. Hydration Support:
- The water content in green peas contributes to hydration, which is important during weight loss. Staying well-hydrated can help control hunger and support overall health.
8. Whole Food Option:
- Choosing whole, minimally processed foods like green peas over highly processed snacks can be a healthier option during weight loss. Whole foods often provide more nutritional value and are typically more satisfying.
9. Balanced Macronutrients:
- Green peas offer a balance of carbohydrates, protein, and a small amount of fat. This balanced macronutrient profile supports a well-rounded diet, providing sustained energy and helping to meet nutritional needs.
10. Incorporation into a Reduced-Calorie Diet:
- Green peas can be part of a reduced-calorie diet when combined with other nutrient-dense foods. Including a variety of vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains alongside green peas can create a satisfying and well-rounded weight-loss plan.
Green Peas for baby
1. Introduction to Solid Foods:
- Green peas are often introduced as one of the first solid foods for babies when they start transitioning from a milk-only diet. They are a gentle and easily digestible option for introducing new textures and flavors.
2. Rich in Essential Nutrients:
- Green peas are packed with essential nutrients like folate, vitamin C, and iron, which are important for a baby’s growth and development. These nutrients contribute to the development of a healthy immune system and support the formation of red blood cells.
3. Soft Texture for Beginners:
- The soft and easily mashable texture of green peas makes them suitable for babies who are just starting to explore solid foods. They can be mashed or pureed to match the baby’s developmental stage and oral motor skills.
4. Introduction to Different Textures:
- Green peas provide a slightly grainy texture, introducing babies to a variety of sensations in their mouths. This can be an important step in their journey toward accepting a wide range of textures in their diet.
5. Natural Sweetness:
- The natural sweetness of green peas is appealing to many babies. It can make the introduction of solid foods more enjoyable and encourage a positive attitude toward trying new foods.
6. Easy to Digest:
- Green peas are generally easy to digest, making them suitable for young digestive systems. However, it’s advisable to introduce new foods one at a time and observe how the baby responds to identify any potential allergies or sensitivities.
7. Vitamins for Eye Health:
- The presence of vitamins A and C in green peas contributes to eye health. These vitamins play a role in maintaining good vision and overall eye health, which is important for a developing baby.
8. Iron for Cognitive Development:
- Green peas are a good source of iron, a critical nutrient for cognitive development. Introducing iron-rich foods like green peas is important as a baby’s iron stores from birth begin to deplete around six months of age.
9. Transition to Family Meals:
- As babies grow, green peas can be incorporated into more complex meals, allowing them to gradually transition to eating foods that the rest of the family enjoys. This promotes a sense of inclusion during family meals.
10. Precautions and Allergen Introduction:
- It’s crucial to follow recommended guidelines for introducing solid foods to babies, including waiting for the appropriate developmental signs and being mindful of potential allergens. Always consult with a pediatrician before introducing new foods to a baby’s diet.
Green Peas for Uric Acid
1. Moderation in Consumption:
- While green peas are generally considered a healthy food, individuals with high uric acid levels should consume them in moderation. Excessive intake of purine-rich foods, including some legumes like peas, may contribute to increased uric acid levels.
2. Purine Content Consideration:
- Green peas contain purines, which can be broken down into uric acid. People with a history of gout or elevated uric acid levels may need to be cautious about their intake of purine-containing foods, including peas.
3. Balanced Diet Approach:
- Rather than excluding green peas entirely, individuals with concerns about uric acid levels should focus on maintaining a well-balanced diet. This includes incorporating a variety of low-purine foods along with adequate hydration.
4. Hydration Importance:
- Staying well-hydrated is essential for individuals with concerns about uric acid levels. Hydration helps flush excess uric acid from the body and may reduce the risk of crystal formation in the joints.
5. Consultation with Healthcare Provider:
- Before making significant dietary changes, especially for individuals with a history of gout or other conditions related to uric acid, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on an individual’s health status.
6. Cooking Methods Matter:
- The way green peas are prepared can impact their purine content. Boiling or steaming peas may be preferable to frying or other cooking methods that can increase the concentration of purines.
7. Incorporation into Low-Purine Meals:
- Green peas can still be part of a balanced and low-purine meal. Incorporating them with other vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can provide a variety of nutrients without significantly elevating purine intake.
8. Monitoring Uric Acid Levels:
- Individuals concerned about uric acid levels should regularly monitor their levels through blood tests. This allows for adjustments in dietary choices and lifestyle as needed.
9. Individual Sensitivity Varies:
- Sensitivity to purine-containing foods can vary among individuals. Some people may tolerate green peas well, while others may find that they impact their uric acid levels. Monitoring and adjusting based on personal response is important.
10. Overall Dietary Patterns:
- It’s essential to consider dietary patterns rather than focusing solely on individual foods. A holistic approach to diet, including moderation, variety, and overall nutritional balance, is key for managing uric acid levels and promoting overall health.
Green Peas for Kidney Patients
1. Dietary Restriction Awareness:
- Kidney patients often need to be aware of their dietary choices, including monitoring protein, potassium, and phosphorus intake. Green peas, being a plant-based protein source, can be included cautiously, but awareness of overall dietary restrictions is crucial.
2. Moderation in Protein Intake:
- Green peas provide protein but should be consumed in moderation by kidney patients. The protein content can contribute to overall protein intake, and balancing protein from various sources is essential for kidney health.
3. Phosphorus Content Consideration:
- Kidney patients may need to limit phosphorus intake. While green peas are not particularly high in phosphorus, it’s advisable to monitor overall phosphorus consumption, considering all sources in the diet.
4. Potassium Moderation:
- Green peas contain potassium, and kidney patients often need to manage their potassium intake. Monitoring the overall potassium content of the diet, including green peas, is important for individuals with kidney concerns.
5. Cooking Methods Impact:
- The cooking methods used for green peas can impact their nutrient content. Boiling or steaming may be preferable for kidney patients as these methods can help reduce the potassium and phosphorus content compared to other cooking methods.
6. Consultation with a Dietitian:
- Kidney patients should work closely with a registered dietitian or healthcare provider to develop a personalized dietary plan. A dietitian can help tailor nutrient intake, including green peas, based on the individual’s specific kidney health needs.
7. Balanced Nutrient Intake:
- While being mindful of potential concerns, green peas can still be part of a balanced and varied diet for kidney patients. Including a variety of nutrient-rich foods helps ensure a well-rounded and satisfying diet.
8. Fluid Management:
- Kidney patients often need to manage their fluid intake. Foods with high water content, like green peas, contribute to overall hydration. However, individual fluid restrictions should be considered and discussed with healthcare providers.
9. Individualized Meal Planning:
- Meal planning should be individualized, considering the overall health, stage of kidney disease, and specific dietary needs of the patient. Green peas can be included based on individual tolerances and recommendations.
10. Regular Monitoring:
- Regular monitoring of kidney function and related blood markers is essential for kidney patients. This helps track the impact of dietary choices, including the inclusion of foods like green peas, on overall kidney health.
Green Peas for Fatty Liver
Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates.
Mrs.Sumalan, Health Editor who has completed her Graduation in Sciences, Contributed 450+ articles on Health, Diet, Nutrition, Fitness, Beauty, Weight Management, Kids Health, Men's Health, Women's Health, Mental Health, Sleep, Meditation and more since inception of website "https://healthbuildup.com"
Discover more from Health Build-Up
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Pingback: Balanced Diet: Foods List, Plate, Nutrients (10 Best Plans)
Pingback: Legumes vs Beans: Types, Benefits, Nutrition, Side Effects
Pingback: 16 Best Sources of Dietary Fiber: Types & Health Benefits