10 Best Foods to Eat When Sick & (Worst Foods to Avoid)

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Gaddam, M.D. — Written by Sumalatha, D.N.H.E

When you’re sick, what you eat can help or hurt how you feel. Some foods can boost your recovery, while others might make things worse.

In this guide, we’ll look at the best foods to eat when you’re ill and which ones to avoid. Simple changes in your diet can make your recovery faster and more comfortable.

Let’s find out what to eat and what to skip when you’re not feeling well.

 

1. Foods to Eat When Sick

 

When you’re unwell, opting for foods that are easy on your stomach is key. Here are some gentle options that can aid your recovery:

1. Chicken Soup

 

chicken soup when sick

 

Chicken soup is great when you’re sick because it’s warm and soothing. It helps keep you hydrated and can ease congestion.

The nutrients in chicken soup support your immune system. Plus, it’s gentle on the stomach, making it easy to eat even when you’re not feeling your best.

2. Broths

 

foods to eat when sick - broths

 

Broths, like vegetable or chicken broth, are light and easy to digest. They help keep you hydrated and provide important vitamins and minerals.

Drinking broth can also be comforting when you’re feeling unwell. It’s a good choice if you’re not up to eating solid food.

3. Ginger Tea

 

foods to eat when sick - ginger tea

 

Ginger tea is helpful for easing nausea and calming your stomach. It can also help with digestion and reduce inflammation.

Sipping on ginger tea can be soothing and warm, which can make you feel better overall. It’s a simple way to support your recovery.

4. Bananas

 

foods to eat when sick - bananas

 

Bananas are easy to digest and gentle on the stomach. They provide potassium, which is important if you’ve been sweating a lot or have been sick.

Eating bananas can give you energy without causing discomfort. They’re a good choice for a quick, nutritious snack.

5. Rice

 

foods to eat when sick - rice

 

Rice is bland and easy to digest, making it a good food when you’re sick. It can help provide energy without upsetting your stomach.

Plain rice is a simple way to get some nutrition while you’re recovering. It pairs well with other gentle foods for a balanced meal.

6. Applesauce

 

foods to eat when sick - apple sauce

 

Applesauce is mild and gentle on the stomach. It’s easy to digest and can provide some needed nutrients without causing discomfort.

It’s also a good source of vitamins and can be soothing when you’re not feeling well. Applesauce is a great choice if you’re looking for something light.

7. Oatmeal

 

foods to eat when sick - oat meal

 

Oatmeal is soft and easy to eat, making it a good option when you’re sick. It provides energy and can be comforting on a sore throat.

Oatmeal also contains fiber, which helps with digestion. It’s a warm, filling food that’s easy to prepare and eat.

8. Yogurt

 

foods to eat when sick - yogurt

 

Yogurt is good for your gut because it contains probiotics, which are helpful bacteria.

These can support your digestion and overall health. It’s smooth and easy to eat, making it a good choice when your appetite is low.

Yogurt also provides protein and other nutrients.

9. Crackers

 

foods to eat when sick - plain crackers

 

Plain crackers are simple and easy to digest. They can help settle your stomach and provide a bit of energy.

Crackers are mild and won’t upset your stomach, making them a good snack when you’re feeling sick. They also pair well with other gentle foods.

10. Honey

 

foods to eat when sick - honey

 

Honey can be soothing for a sore throat and help calm a cough.

It has natural antibacterial properties and can add a touch of sweetness to other foods. A spoonful of honey or added to tea can provide comfort and help with recovery.

 

2. Foods to Avoid or Limit

 

When you’re sick, it’s important to choose foods that are easy to digest and gentle on your stomach.

Here are some foods to limit or avoid when you’re not feeling well:

1. Spicy Foods

 

foods to avoid when sick - spicy foods

 

Spicy foods can irritate your throat and digestive system, which may worsen symptoms like heartburn or stomach upset.

The heat from spices can also increase discomfort if you have a sore throat.

It’s best to avoid spicy foods while you’re sick to prevent aggravating your symptoms. Opt for milder, soothing options instead.

2. Fried and Greasy Foods

 

foods to avoid when sick - fried and greasy foods

 

Fried and greasy foods are often harder to digest and can lead to nausea or stomach discomfort.

The high-fat content can make your stomach feel heavy and increase feelings of queasiness.

It’s better to stick to lighter, easier-to-digest foods when you’re feeling unwell to avoid additional digestive issues.

3. Dairy Products

 

foods to avoid when sick - dairy foods

 

Dairy products can increase mucus production, which may be problematic if you have respiratory symptoms like a cough or congestion.

Additionally, some people find dairy harder to digest when they’re sick, leading to stomach discomfort.

Consider limiting dairy until you feel better, especially if you notice it aggravates your symptoms.

4. Citrus Fruits and Juices

 

foods to avoid when sick - citrus fruits and juices

 

While small amounts of citrus can be beneficial, too much acidity from citrus fruits and juices might irritate a sore throat or upset your stomach.

Excessive acidity can increase discomfort and worsen symptoms. Moderation is key, so consume citrus in small amounts if you feel up to it.

5. Caffeine

 

foods to avoid when sick - caffeine

 

Caffeine can contribute to dehydration, which is not ideal when you’re sick. It may also interfere with your sleep, making it harder to recover.

Limiting caffeinated beverages, especially in the evening, can help you stay hydrated and get better rest. Opt for non-caffeinated drinks to stay comfortable.

6. Alcohol

 

foods to avoid when sick - alcohol

 

Alcohol can dehydrate your body and weaken your immune system, making it harder for you to recover.

It can also interact with medications and lead to more severe symptoms. It’s best to avoid alcohol when you’re sick to support your body’s healing process and stay hydrated.

7. Processed and Sugary Foods

 

foods to avoid when sick - processed foods

 

Highly processed foods and those high in added sugars might not provide the nutrients your body needs to recover.

They can also contribute to inflammation and may not be kind to your digestive system. Focus on nutrient-rich foods to support your recovery instead of sugary or processed options.

8. Heavy or Rich Foods

 

foods to avoid when sick - heavy or rich foods

 

Heavy or rich foods can be difficult to digest, particularly if you have a reduced appetite or are experiencing digestive issues.

They may cause additional discomfort or nausea. Stick to lighter, simpler foods that are easier on your stomach to aid in your recovery.

9. Artificial Sweeteners

 

foods to avoid when sick - artificial sweeteners

 

Some people are sensitive to artificial sweeteners, which can cause digestive discomfort or other issues.

If you find that artificial sweeteners upset your stomach or cause other problems, it’s best to avoid them. Choose natural sweeteners or skip sweeteners altogether while you’re sick.

10. Certain Raw Vegetables

 

foods to avoid when sick - raw vegetables

While vegetables are generally healthy, raw cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage may be harder to digest when you’re unwell.

They can cause bloating or discomfort. It might be easier on your stomach to cook these vegetables or choose other gentler options.

Conclusion

 

When you’re sick, choosing the right foods can help you feel better and recover faster.

Opt for gentle, easy-to-digest options like chicken soup, bananas, and yogurt to support your recovery. Avoid spicy, fried, and heavy foods that can irritate your stomach or worsen symptoms.

Stay away from caffeine and alcohol, as they can dehydrate you. By eating the right foods and avoiding those that might make you feel worse, you’ll give your body the best chance to heal.

 

References:

[1] https://main.icmr.nic.in/sites/default/files/upload_documents/DGI_07th_May_2024_fin.pdf
[2] https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/15-best-foods-when-sick
[3] https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000068.htm
[4] https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-prevent-malnutrition-tips
[5] https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ss/slideshow-foods-cold
[6] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318630
[7] https://www.forbes.com/health/nutrition/best-foods-when-sick/
[8] https://www.health.com/food/best-and-worst-foods-to-eat-when-youre-sick

Also Read:

 

Curd: Nutrition, Uses, Side Effects, (10 Amazing Benefits)

11 Foods to be avoided for Heartburn & Acidity (Acid Reflux)

50 Soft Foods to Eat After Tooth Extraction (Dental Surgery)

Medically reviewed by Dr. Ramesh Gaddam, M.D.


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